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Glossary of Terms

Net Metering

Allows small power generators to sell power back to the grid through the existing meter on their home or business. For example, a consumer with a grid-tied solar panel system can sell the excess energy that they generate to their utility. When they do this, their meter will run backwards. The consumer is then only charged for the net cost of the energy that they bought (when the sun was not shining) and the energy that they sold.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), net metering programs “serve as an important incentive for consumer investment in renewable energy generation,” and represent a “low-cost, easily administered method” that benefits not only consumers but utilities, because consumer systems often offer support during times of peak load.

Net metering is already offered in more than 35 states, including Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, Colorado and Iowa. Net metering is not currently allowed in Kansas.
 
Additionally, net metering serves other important purposes:
  • By developing more diverse sources of power generation, net metering increases our entire nation’s energy security and energy independence. In his recent State of the Union address, President George Bush mentioned these criteria as the drivers for his own energy initiatives.
  • Effective net metering policies spur economic development. By opening up markets for manufacturers and installers of renewable energy, net metering creates new jobs. According to the American Solar Energy Society, the renewable energy and energy efficiency industries “already generate 8.5 million jobs in the U.S., and with appropriate public policy, could grow to as many as 40 million jobs by 2030.”
  • In addition, states with policies that encourage the use of renewable energy attract businesses to relocate and bring jobs to their state. As we have recently seen, Colorado, whose net metering standards are widely acknowledged as some of the most effective in the nation, also recently attracted the Vestas wind turbine manufacturing plant which brought the state 400 new jobs.
  • Ideally, net metering also offers access to renewable energy for middle-income consumers who cannot afford the expense of an off-grid system that depends on expensive batteries.
  • Last, net metering allows homeowners, small businesses, and especially farmers and ranchers to offset their dependence on the grid by installing renewable energy. In areas with higher electricity prices, this capacity is especially valuable.
Check the DSIRE database to see if your state allows net metering.
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